Selvage markings: Registration marks
Selvage (US English) or Selvedge (British English) is the paper at the edge of sheets of stamps. You will often see single stamps or blocks with this extra paper attached, and it is usually blank, but there are a lot of markings that can be found in these tiny scraps of extra paper. Here is a pair of Sudan #35 with brown and blue registration marks and interesting brown bars. Registration marks are used to make sure the different colored plates are aligned as precisely as possible. I have worked in high-volume print shops, and remember grabbing a sheet every minute or so and checking the registration. You would have to run the paper through the press once to print the brown ink, then dismount the brown plate and mount the blue plate, then feed the whole stack of paper back through and apply the blue ink, doing your best to keep everything lined up exactly. There are many moving parts in an industrial printing press, and the plates do gradually shi...